Cadillacs: The Band Behind the Iconic Hit "Speedoo"

The Cadillacs, an American vocal group, emerged from the vibrant R&B scene of New York City in the late 1950s. Their enduring legacy is forever intertwined with their timeless hit "Speedoo," a song that catapulted them to stardom and cemented their place in the annals of music history.

Formation and Early Years

The Cadillacs were founded in 1957 by five talented vocalists: Earl Carlton, Bobby Phillips, Laverne Drake, James "Poppa" Clark, and Johnny "Gus" Willingham. As they honed their harmonies and stage presence, the group quickly gained recognition in local talent shows and clubs.

Breakthrough with "Speedoo"

In 1959, the Cadillacs released their debut single, "Gloria," which achieved modest success. However, it was their follow-up single, "Speedoo," released in 1960, that would propel them to fame. The song, with its infectious beat and memorable lyrics, became an instant hit, reaching number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Chart Success and Touring

Following the immense popularity of "Speedoo," the Cadillacs released a string of successful singles, including "Zoom," "Stop the Car," and "The Choo-Choo." They embarked on extensive tours, performing to sold-out crowds across the United States.

Challenges and Controversies

Despite their commercial success, the Cadillacs faced their fair share of challenges. The group struggled with financial issues and management disputes, which led to lineup changes over the years. Additionally, the controversial lyrics of "Speedoo" were criticized for promoting reckless driving.

Discography

* Albums:
* Speedoo! (1960)
* The Cadillacs (1961)
* The Fantastic Cadillacs (1963)
* Singles:
* "Gloria" (1959)
* "Speedoo" (1960)
* "Zoom" (1960)
* "Stop the Car" (1961)
* "The Choo-Choo" (1961)

Later Years and Legacy

The Cadillacs' popularity waned in the mid-1960s as the musical landscape shifted. However, their legacy continued to resonate, and "Speedoo" remained a beloved classic. The song has been covered by numerous artists, including John Lennon and the Beatles, and continues to be featured in films, television shows, and commercials.

Members

* Earl Carlton (vocals)
* Bobby Phillips (vocals)
* Laverne Drake (vocals)
* James "Poppa" Clark (vocals)
* Johnny "Gus" Willingham (vocals)